Digital Signal Processor 數位信號處理器 簡介
characteristics:
- Real-Time operation、quickly
- DSP operation must be completed within some fixed time, and deferred (or batch) processing is not viable.
- Many DSP applications have constraints on latency.
- Parallel Processing
- SIMD 計算機組織
- DMA 組合語言、計算機組織
- Harvard architecture:(C620X/C670X)
- 物理上分開指令與資料的儲存記憶體與信號路徑。
- The CPU can both read an instruction and perform a data memory access at the same time, even without a cache.So Harvard architecture computer can be faster,because instruction fetches and data access do not contend for a single memory pathway.
- Instruction address zero is not the same as data address zero.Instruction address zero might identify a twenty-four bit value, while data address zero might indicate an eight bit byte that isn't part of that twenty-four bit value.
- 從類比數位轉換器(ADC)獲得數據,最終輸出的是由數位類比轉換器(DAC)轉換為類比信號的數據。
DSP晶片:
請參考:
以Texas Instruments為例,其晶片為TMS320族可分為下面幾類:
- C1x、C2x、C5x、C6x為定點運算
- C3x、C4x為浮點運算
參考資料:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signal_processor
http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8
http://140.134.32.129/scteach/scteach88/Tidsp/n17.htm
http://pemclab.cn.nctu.edu.tw/W3news/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%B0%88%E6%AC%84/TR-024.DSP%E6%95%B8%E4%BD%8D%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8%E7%B0%A1%E4%BB%8B/html/
IPS:Instructions per second
irregular不規則
instruction指令
architecture電腦內部結構
general-purpose通用
constantly經常
constraints強制
highly非常
implication意義
essential必要的
rely依靠
instruction sets指令集
term術語
指令週期
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